初始化ARM刷机指南网站：8个页面+CSS，包含OES刷机、救砖、系统对比、飞牛NAS、Armbian优化、机顶盒合集等教程
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh-CN">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>飞牛OS NAS搭建完整指南 - Docker/qBittorrent/自动追剧 | ARM刷机指南</title>
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<meta name="description" content="飞牛OS(fnOS)NAS搭建完整教程，包含存储池配置、Docker安装、qBittorrent下载、自动追剧系统、Jellyfin影音服务器、常用Docker应用推荐，基于OES设备实测。">
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<meta name="keywords" content="飞牛OS,fnOS,NAS搭建,Docker,qBittorrent,Jellyfin,自动追剧,OES">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/style.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<nav class="navbar">
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<div class="navbar-inner">
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<a href="index.html" class="logo">
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<div class="logo-icon">⚡</div>
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ARM刷机指南
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</a>
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<ul class="nav-links">
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<li><a href="index.html">首页</a></li>
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<li><a href="oes-flash.html">OES刷机</a></li>
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<li><a href="unbrick.html">救砖指南</a></li>
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<li><a href="systems.html">系统对比</a></li>
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<li><a href="fnos-nas.html" class="active">飞牛NAS</a></li>
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<li><a href="about.html">关于</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</nav>
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<div class="container-narrow">
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<div class="tutorial-header">
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<h1>📦 飞牛OS NAS搭建完整指南</h1>
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<div class="tutorial-meta">
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<span>⏱️ 预计时间：60-90分钟</span>
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<span class="difficulty easy">入门难度</span>
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<span>📝 更新于 2026-09</span>
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<span>✅ 实测验证</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="tutorial-content">
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<div class="alert alert-info">
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<strong>💡 教程说明</strong>
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本教程基于网心云OES Plus（S922X六核，4GB内存）+ 飞牛OS 1.2.x 实测编写。飞牛OS(fnOS)是一款国产NAS系统，界面友好，应用商店丰富，适合新手搭建家庭NAS。
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</div>
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<div class="alert alert-danger">
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<strong>🔴 重要避坑（实测踩坑）</strong>
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<ol style="margin:8px 0;padding-left:20px;">
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<li><strong>不要更新系统！</strong>飞牛OS 1.2.5新内核有SATA驱动bug，更新后硬盘识别不到。保持出厂版本。</li>
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<li><strong>存储池创建失败？</strong>报错"mdadm --bitmap=lockless"是内核不支持，单盘创建可绕过。</li>
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<li><strong>硬盘挂载失败？</strong>先在电脑上删除硬盘全部分区，再插入创建存储池。</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<h2>一、初始配置</h2>
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<h3>1.1 首次登录</h3>
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<p>刷机完成后，浏览器访问 <code>http://设备IP:5666</code>，按提示设置管理员账号和密码。</p>
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<h3>1.2 开启SSH</h3>
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<p>系统设置 → 终端 → 开启SSH。后续配置Docker和高级功能需要用到。</p>
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<h3>1.3 配置存储池</h3>
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<div class="step">
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<div class="step-number">1</div>
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<div class="step-content">
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<h4>创建存储池</h4>
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<p>存储管理 → 存储池 → 创建存储池 → 选择硬盘 → 选择文件系统（推荐Btrfs或ext4）→ 确认创建。</p>
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<div class="alert alert-warning">
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<strong>⚠️ 单盘 vs RAID</strong>
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单块硬盘直接创建即可。多块硬盘建议用RAID1（镜像）保护数据，但会损失一半容量。OES Plus实测单盘创建最稳定。
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="step">
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<div class="step-number">2</div>
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<div class="step-content">
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<h4>创建共享文件夹</h4>
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<p>文件管理 → 共享文件夹 → 创建。建议创建以下目录：</p>
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<div class="code-block">
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/docker/ # Docker配置文件
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/downloads/ # 下载目录
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/qbittorrent/ # BT下载
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/http/ # HTTP下载
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/media/ # 媒体库
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/movies/ # 电影
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/tv/ # 电视剧
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/music/ # 音乐
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/backup/ # 备份目录
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2>二、Docker安装与配置</h2>
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<h3>2.1 启用Docker</h3>
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<p>飞牛OS应用商店搜索 <strong>Container Station</strong>（或Docker），点击安装即可。系统会自动配置好Docker环境。</p>
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<h3>2.2 配置Docker镜像加速（国内必做）</h3>
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<p>SSH连接设备，编辑Docker配置：</p>
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<div class="code-block">
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<span class="comment"># 创建配置文件</span>
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mkdir -p /etc/docker
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cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << 'EOF'
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{
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"registry-mirrors": [
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"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
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"https://dockerproxy.com",
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"https://docker.1panel.live"
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],
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"log-driver": "json-file",
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"log-opts": {
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"max-size": "10m",
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"max-file": "3"
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}
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}
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EOF
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<span class="comment"># 重启Docker</span>
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systemctl daemon-reload
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systemctl restart docker
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<span class="comment"># 验证</span>
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docker info | grep -A 5 "Registry Mirrors"
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</div>
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<h3>2.3 安装Portainer（Docker可视化管理）</h3>
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<div class="code-block">
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docker run -d \
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--name portainer \
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--restart=always \
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-p 9000:9000 \
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-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
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-v portainer_data:/data \
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portainer/portainer-ce:latest
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</div>
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<p>安装后访问 <code>http://设备IP:9000</code>，设置管理员密码即可可视化管理所有容器。</p>
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<h2>三、qBittorrent下载器</h2>
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<h3>3.1 安装方式</h3>
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<p><strong>方式一（推荐）：应用商店安装</strong></p>
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<p>飞牛OS应用商店搜索 qBittorrent，点击安装。ARM设备选择arm64版本。安装后设置下载目录和WebUI密码。</p>
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<p><strong>方式二：Docker安装</strong></p>
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<div class="code-block">
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docker run -d \
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--name qbittorrent \
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--restart=always \
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-e PUID=1000 \
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-e PGID=1000 \
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-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
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-e WEBUI_PORT=8085 \
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-p 8085:8085 \
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-p 6881:6881 \
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-p 6881:6881/udp \
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-v /storage/docker/qbittorrent/config:/config \
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-v /storage/downloads:/downloads \
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lscr.io/linuxserver/qbittorrent:latest
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</div>
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<h3>3.2 qBittorrent优化配置</h3>
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<p>登录WebUI（默认端口8085），工具 → 选项：</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>连接</strong>：监听端口6881，启用UPnP端口映射</li>
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<li><strong>速度</strong>：根据带宽设置上传/下载限制，PT站建议不限速</li>
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<li><strong>BitTorrent</strong>：启用DHT、PEX、LSD，加密模式"允许"</li>
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<li><strong>Web UI</strong>：设置用户名密码，启用跨域请求（配合Radarr等）</li>
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<li><strong>高级</strong>：磁盘缓存设为512MB，减少硬盘频繁读写</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>四、全自动追剧系统</h2>
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<p>利用 qBittorrent + Prowlarr + Radarr + Sonarr + Jellyfin 搭建全自动影视下载刮削系统。</p>
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<h3>4.1 架构说明</h3>
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<div class="table-wrap">
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<table>
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<tr><th>应用</th><th>作用</th><th>默认端口</th></tr>
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<tr><td>Prowlarr</td><td>索引器管理，聚合BT站点搜索</td><td>9696</td></tr>
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<tr><td>Radarr</td><td>电影管理，自动下载+重命名+刮削</td><td>7878</td></tr>
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<tr><td>Sonarr</td><td>电视剧管理，自动追更</td><td>8989</td></tr>
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<tr><td>Jellyfin</td><td>影音服务器，电视/手机播放</td><td>8096</td></tr>
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<tr><td>qBittorrent</td><td>下载器</td><td>8085</td></tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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<h3>4.2 部署步骤</h3>
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<div class="step">
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<div class="step-number">1</div>
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<div class="step-content">
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<h4>安装Prowlarr</h4>
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<div class="code-block">
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docker run -d \
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--name prowlarr \
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--restart=always \
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-e PUID=1000 -e PGID=1000 \
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-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
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-p 9696:9696 \
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-v /storage/docker/prowlarr/config:/config \
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lscr.io/linuxserver/prowlarr:latest
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="step">
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<div class="step-number">2</div>
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<div class="step-content">
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<h4>安装Radarr（电影）和Sonarr（电视剧）</h4>
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<div class="code-block">
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<span class="comment"># Radarr</span>
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docker run -d --name radarr --restart=always \
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-e PUID=1000 -e PGID=1000 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
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-p 7878:7878 \
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-v /storage/docker/radarr/config:/config \
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-v /storage/media/movies:/movies \
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-v /storage/downloads:/downloads \
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lscr.io/linuxserver/radarr:latest
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<span class="comment"># Sonarr</span>
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docker run -d --name sonarr --restart=always \
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-e PUID=1000 -e PGID=1000 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
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-p 8989:8989 \
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-v /storage/docker/sonarr/config:/config \
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-v /storage/media/tv:/tv \
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-v /storage/downloads:/downloads \
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lscr.io/linuxserver/sonarr:latest
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="step">
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<div class="step-number">3</div>
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<div class="step-content">
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<h4>安装Jellyfin（支持硬件解码）</h4>
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<div class="code-block">
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docker run -d \
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--name jellyfin \
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--restart=always \
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-e PUID=1000 -e PGID=1000 \
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-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
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-p 8096:8096 \
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-v /storage/docker/jellyfin/config:/config \
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-v /storage/media:/media \
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--device /dev/dri:/dev/dri \
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jellyfin/jellyfin:latest
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</div>
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<p>S922X支持Amlogic硬件解码，<code>--device /dev/dri:/dev/dri</code> 直通核显后播放4K视频CPU占用极低。</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="step">
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<div class="step-number">4</div>
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<div class="step-content">
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<h4>配置联动</h4>
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<ol>
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<li>Prowlarr中添加索引器（BT站点），设置同步到Radarr/Sonarr</li>
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<li>Radarr/Sonarr中添加下载客户端（qBittorrent），输入IP和端口</li>
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<li>Radarr/Sonarr中添加媒体库目录，设置下载后自动移动到媒体库</li>
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<li>Jellyfin中添加媒体库，指向 /media/movies 和 /media/tv</li>
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</ol>
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<p>配置完成后，在Radarr/Sonarr中搜索电影/电视剧，系统会自动搜索资源→下载→重命名→刮削元数据→Jellyfin中显示封面和简介。</p>
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||||
</div>
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||||
</div>
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||||
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<h2>五、常用Docker应用推荐</h2>
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<div class="table-wrap">
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||||
<table>
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<tr><th>应用</th><th>用途</th><th>端口</th><th>推荐度</th></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Alist</td><td>网盘聚合，挂载百度/阿里/115等</td><td>5244</td><td>⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Nextcloud</td><td>私有云盘，文件同步+日历+通讯录</td><td>8080</td><td>⭐⭐⭐⭐</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Home Assistant</td><td>智能家居控制中心</td><td>8123</td><td>⭐⭐⭐⭐</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>AdGuard Home</td><td>广告过滤+DNS防污染</td><td>3000</td><td>⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Navidrome</td><td>私人音乐服务器，Subsonic兼容</td><td>4533</td><td>⭐⭐⭐⭐</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>青龙面板</td><td>自动化脚本，签到+任务调度</td><td>5700</td><td>⭐⭐⭐⭐</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Uptime Kuma</td><td>网站/服务监控，宕机告警</td><td>3001</td><td>⭐⭐⭐⭐</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Memos</td><td>轻量笔记/微博，碎片化记录</td><td>5230</td><td>⭐⭐⭐</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>FreshRSS</td><td>RSS订阅阅读器</td><td>8088</td><td>⭐⭐⭐</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>Code Server</td><td>浏览器版VS Code</td><td>8443</td><td>⭐⭐⭐</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>六、系统优化</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>6.1 风扇控制</h3>
|
||||
<p>OES设备有风扇，飞牛OS可在系统设置中配置风扇策略。建议设置为"智能调速"，温度超过50°C启动。SSH下可手动测试：</p>
|
||||
<div class="code-block">
|
||||
<span class="comment"># 查看CPU温度</span>
|
||||
cat /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp
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||||
|
||||
<span class="comment"># 风扇全速测试（临时）</span>
|
||||
echo 255 > /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon0/pwm1
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>6.2 定时重启</h3>
|
||||
<p>飞牛OS系统设置 → 任务计划 → 添加定时任务，每周凌晨3点自动重启，保持系统稳定。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>6.3 数据备份</h3>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>配置备份</strong>：Docker配置目录定期备份到另一块硬盘或云端</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>系统备份</strong>：飞牛OS自带备份工具，可备份系统配置</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>重要数据</strong>：遵循3-2-1原则（3份副本，2种介质，1份异地）</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>七、常见问题</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Q1: Docker拉取镜像超时？</h3>
|
||||
<p>A: 国内网络问题，必须配置Docker镜像加速。参考2.2节配置中科大或1panel镜像源。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Q2: qBittorrent下载慢？</h3>
|
||||
<p>A: 检查端口映射是否生效（路由器转发6881端口），启用DHT和PEX，添加更多Tracker。PT站需要正确配置Passkey。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Q3: Jellyfin播放卡顿？</h3>
|
||||
<p>A: 确认已添加 <code>--device /dev/dri:/dev/dri</code> 启用硬件解码。在Jellyfin设置 → 播放中启用硬件加速，选择Amlogic。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Q4: 存储池创建失败？</h3>
|
||||
<p>A: 报错"mdadm --bitmap=lockless"是内核不支持该参数。单盘创建可绕过，或SSH部署mdadm wrapper过滤该参数。确保硬盘没有旧分区表。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Q5: 更新系统后硬盘不见了？</h3>
|
||||
<p>A: 飞牛OS 1.2.5新内核SATA驱动有bug。不要更新系统！如果已经更新，需要重新刷回旧版本。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Q6: OES Plus能接几块硬盘？</h3>
|
||||
<p>A: OES Plus内置2个SATA接口，可接2块2.5寸硬盘。实测有一块光威477G硬盘物理损坏（SMART报错），建议刷机前先检查硬盘健康。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>八、相关教程</h2>
|
||||
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|
||||
<li><a href="armbian-docker.html">🐧 Armbian Docker安装与优化</a></li>
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||||
<li>🎬 Jellyfin硬件解码详解（待补充）</li>
|
||||
<li>🔍 PT站入门与做种技巧（待补充）</li>
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